Systematic Review of Food Addiction as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for the Food Addiction Construct
Systematic Review of Food Addiction as Measured with the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for the Food Addiction Construct
复制标题
用耶鲁大学食物成瘾量表测量食物成瘾的系统评价：对食物成瘾结构的影响
作者：
Louise Penzenstadler;Carina Soares;L. Karila;Y. Khazaal
背景：食物成瘾的概念在科学界引起了很大的兴趣。研究主要基于耶鲁食物成瘾量表（YFAS），这是一种用于评估食物成瘾的工具。物质使用障碍标准已被用来开发这个规模。目的：本文的目的是回顾与YFAS的食物成瘾诊断的临床意义，并讨论在目前的辩论行为成瘾的结果。研究方法：我们通过检索电子数据库PsycINFO、MEDLINE和PsycARTICLES，对2014年1月至2017年7月期间发表的使用YFAS评估食物成瘾的研究进行了系统综述。结果：分析中纳入了60篇出版物。33项研究检查了非临床样本和27个检查的临床样本。所有研究都使用YFAS评分结果来定义食物成瘾。根据YFAS，食物成瘾的患病率在所研究的样本中差异很大。一般来说，较高的体重指数和饮食失调（ED）的存在，特别是暴食症（BED），与较高的YFAS评分。结论：食物成瘾的概念至今尚未确立，但可与其他ED如BED等归为一类。需要更多的研究来了解这种行为以及食物成瘾和其他ED之间的差异。食物成瘾的标准应根据目前用于检查行为成瘾的概念重新审视。
Background: The concept of food addiction attracts much interest in the scientific community. Research is mainly based on the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), a tool developed to assess food addiction. Substance use disorder criteria have been used to develop this scale. Objective: The aim of this paper was to review the clinical significance of food addiction diagnoses made with the YFAS and to discuss the results in light of the current debate on behavioral addictions. Methods: We performed a systematic review of the studies that assessed food addiction with the YFAS published between January 2014 and July 2017 by searching the electronic databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and PsycARTICLES. Results: Sixty publications were included in the analysis. Thirty-three studies examined nonclinical samples and 27 exam-ined clinical samples. All studies used YFAS scoring results to define food addiction. The prevalence of food addiction ac-cording to the YFAS varied largely by the studied samples. In general, a higher body mass index and the presence of eating disorders (EDs), especially binge eating disorder (BED), were associated with higher YFAS scores. Conclusion: The concept of food addiction has not been established to this day although it can be grouped with other EDs such as BED. More research is needed to understand this behavior and the differences between food addiction and other EDs. The criteria for food addiction should be revisited in light of the con-cepts currently used to examine behavioral addictions.
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DOI：
10.1111/add.13763
发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kardefelt-Winther D;Heeren A;Schimmenti A;van Rooij A;Maurage P;Carras M;Edman J;Blaszczynski A;Khazaal Y;Billieux J
通讯作者：
Billieux J
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Gearhardt, Ashley N.;Boswell, Rebecca G.;White, Marney A.
通讯作者：
White, Marney A.
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Meule, Adrian;von Rezori, Vittoria;Blechert, Jens
通讯作者：
Blechert, Jens
影响因子：
25.8
作者：
Mason, Susan M.;Flint, Alan J.;Roberts, Andrea L.;Agnew-Blais, Jessica;Koenen, Karestan C.;Rich-Edwards, Janet W.
通讯作者：
Rich-Edwards, Janet W.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Gearhardt, Ashley N.;White, Marney A.;Masheb, Robin M.;Morgan, Peter T.;Crosby, Ross D.;Grilo, Carlos M.
通讯作者：
Grilo, Carlos M.