How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?

How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?
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DOI:
10.1111/add.13763
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Billieux J
Billieux J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kardefelt-Winther D;Heeren A;Schimmenti A;van Rooij A;Maurage P;Carras M;Edman J;Blaszczynski A;Khazaal Y;Billieux J

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随着DSM-5中成瘾性疾病诊断类别的变化,迫切需要澄清行为成瘾的构成,以便为未来的研究和分类提供明确的方向。然而,在DSM-5发布后的几年里,越来越多的研究将参与广泛的常见行为和休闲活动归类为可能的行为成瘾。如果这种扩张没有结束,成瘾性障碍领域的相关性和可信度可能会受到质疑,这可能会促使对新的DSM-5行为成瘾子类别的轻蔑评价。我们提出了一个可操作的定义行为成瘾连同一些排除标准,以避免病理化的共同行为,并提供了一个共同的基础,为进一步的研究。定义及其排除标准的澄清和说明这些如何解决一些理论和方法上的缺陷,从现有的概念化。我们邀请其他研究人员在开放科学基金会框架下扩展我们的定义。
Following the recent changes to the diagnostic category for addictive disorders in DSM-5, it is urgent to clarify what constitutes behavioral addiction to have a clear direction for future research and classification. However, in the years following the release of DSM-5, an expanding body of research has increasingly classified engagement in a wide range of common behaviors and leisure activities as possible behavioral addiction. If this expansion does not end, both the relevance and the credibility of the field of addictive disorders might be questioned, which may prompt a dismissive appraisal of the new DSM-5 sub-category for behavioral addiction. We propose an operational definition of behavioral addiction together with a number of exclusion criteria, to avoid pathologizing common behaviors and provide a common ground for further research. The definition and its exclusion criteria are clarified and justified by illustrating how these address a number of theoretical and methodological shortcomings that result from existing conceptualizations. We invite other researchers to extend our definition under an Open Science Foundation framework.
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