TNKS1BP1 functions in DNA double-strand break repair though facilitating DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation dependent on PARP-1.

TNKS1BP1 functions in DNA double-strand break repair though facilitating DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation dependent on PARP-1.
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TNKS1BP1 通过促进依赖于 PARP-1 的 DNA-PKcs 自磷酸化而在 DNA 双链断裂修复中发挥作用

DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.3137
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发表时间:
2015-03-30
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhou PK
Zhou PK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zou LH;Shang ZF;Tan W;Liu XD;Xu QZ;Song M;Wang Y;Guan H;Zhang SM;Yu L;Zhong CG;Zhou PK

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TNKS 1BP 1最初被鉴定为端锚聚合酶1的相互作用蛋白,端锚聚合酶1属于聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)超家族。PARP成员在例如DNA修复、端粒稳定性和有丝分裂调节中发挥重要作用。虽然TNKS 1BP 1蛋白被认为是端锚聚合酶1的聚(ADP-核糖基)化受体,但其功能仍然未知。本研究首次发现TNKS 1BP 1在电离辐射(IR)诱导下表达上调,TNKS 1BP 1的缺失可使肿瘤细胞对IR产生明显的敏感性,中性彗星实验、脉冲场凝胶电泳和γ H2 AX焦点分析表明TNKS 1BP 1参与了DNA双链断裂(DSB)的有效修复。通过免疫共沉淀分析,TNKS 1BP 1蛋白被证明与DNA依赖性蛋白激酶(DNA-PKcs)和聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶1(PARP-1)相互作用。此外,TNKS 1BP 1显示促进PARP-1和DNA-PKcs的缔合。TNKS 1BP 1的过表达以PARP-1依赖的方式诱导DNA-PKcs/Ser 2056的自磷酸化,这有助于增强DNA DSB修复能力。抑制PARP-1可阻断TNKS 1BP 1介导的DNA-PKcs的自磷酸化,并减弱DNA-PKcs的PAR化。TNKS 1BP 1是一种新描述的DNA DSB修复机制的组成部分,它为通过靶向PARP-1和DNA-PKcs开发有效的抗癌措施提供了更多的机制证据。
TNKS1BP1 was originally identified as an interaction protein of tankyrase 1, which belongs to the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) superfamily. PARP members play important roles for example in DNA repair, telomere stability and mitosis regulation. Although the TNKS1BP1 protein was considered to be a poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation acceptor of tankyrase 1, its function is still unknown. Here we firstly identified that TNKS1BP1 was up-regulated by ionizing radiation (IR) and the depletion of TNKS1BP1 significantly sensitized cancer cells to IR. Neutral comet assay, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and γH2AX foci analysis indicated that TNKS1BP1 is required for the efficient repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). The TNKS1BP1 protein was demonstrated to interact with DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), by co-immunoprecipitation analysis. Moreover, TNKS1BP1 was shown to promote the association of PARP-1 and DNA-PKcs. Overexpression of TNKS1BP1 induced the autophosphorylation of DNA-PKcs/Ser2056 in a PARP-1 dependent manner, which contributed to an increased capability of DNA DSB repair. Inhibition of PARP-1 blocked the TNKS1BP1-mediated DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation and attenuated the PARylation of DNA-PKcs. TNKS1BP1 is a newly described component of the DNA DSB repair machinery, which provides much more mechanistic evidence for the rationale of developing effective anticancer measures by targeting PARP-1 and DNA-PKcs.
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