The estrogen hypothesis of obesity.

The estrogen hypothesis of obesity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0099776
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Henneberg M
Henneberg M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grantham JP;Henneberg M

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将肥胖解释为正能量平衡的简单结果,未能解释对饮食和生活方式的可变反应的范围。据推测,个体的生理和解剖变异可能是导致肥胖的原因。贫穷家庭的女孩比他们的男性兄弟姐妹更容易患肥胖症,这一趋势在富裕的环境中并不存在。这表明雌激素对脂肪积累的影响很大,与贫穷的社会经济条件无关。发达国家男性和女性的肥胖率相似,而在较贫穷的国家,女性肥胖更为普遍。女性与男性的肥胖比例与国内生产总值呈负相关。因此,发达国家男性和女性肥胖的均等可能是由于男性暴露于与富裕有关的环境雌激素样物质。在较发达地区,这些由尿道驱动的机制在两性中可能同样活跃,从而增加了整体肥胖。
The explanation of obesity as a simple result of positive energy balance fails to account for the scope of variable responses to diets and lifestyles. It is postulated that individual physiological and anatomical variation may be responsible for developing obesity. Girls in poor families develop greater adiposity than their male siblings, a trend not present in richer environments. This indicates strong influence of estrogen on fat accumulation irrespective of poor socioeconomic conditions. Obesity rates in males and females of developed nations are similar, while in poorer nations obesity is much more prevalent in females. Female to male ratio of obesity correlates inversely with gross domestic product. Therefore, the parity of male and female obesity in developed countries may result from male exposure to environmental estrogen-like substances associated with affluence. These hormonally driven mechanisms may be equally active within both sexes in more developed areas, thereby increasing overall obesity.
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