Parent-reported temperament trajectories among infant siblings of children with autism.

Parent-reported temperament trajectories among infant siblings of children with autism.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-013-1876-x
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Hutman T
Hutman T
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Del Rosario M;Gillespie-Lynch K;Johnson S;Sigman M;Hutman T

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在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的婴儿期和早期发育中,已经记录了气质的相似性。目前的研究调查是否有自闭症和非自闭症的婴儿和幼儿之间的气质发展轨迹的差异。自闭症儿童的婴儿兄弟姐妹的父母完成了关于他们孩子在6个月,12个月,18个月,24个月和36个月时的凯里气质量表。自闭症儿童的气质轨迹反映了随着时间的推移,活动水平的增加,以及相对于高风险典型发育儿童的适应性和接近行为的减少。这项研究是第一个比较高风险典型发育婴儿和随后诊断为ASD的婴儿在发育窗口期首次出现明显ASD症状时的气质轨迹。
Temperament atypicalities have been documented in infancy and early development in children who develop autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The current study investigates whether there are differences in developmental trajectories of temperament between infants and toddlers with and without ASD. Parents of infant siblings of children with autism completed the Carey Temperament Scales about their child at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months of age. Temperament trajectories of children with ASD reflected increases over time in activity level, and decreasing adaptability and approach behaviors relative to high-risk typically developing children. This study is the first to compare temperament trajectories between high-risk typically developing infants and infants subsequently diagnosed with ASD in the developmental window when overt symptoms of ASD first emerge.
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