Selective visual attention at twelve months: signs of autism in early social interactions.

Selective visual attention at twelve months: signs of autism in early social interactions.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-011-1262-5
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Sigman, Marian
Sigman, Marian
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hutman, Ted;Chela, Mandeep K.;Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen;Sigman, Marian

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我们研究了(a)12个月奥尔兹和测试者之间的游戏互动和(B)测试者假装伤害自己之后的社会注意力和注意力转移。我们对婴儿的视觉注视的目标和持续时间以及注意力转移的频率进行了编码。自闭症儿童和没有自闭症家族史的对照组在12个月时进行了测试,并在36个月时进行了ASD筛查。在游戏条件下,各组对社会刺激或注意力转移的注意力比例没有差异。所有的组都表现出更多的社会注意力和注意力转移在痛苦的条件。后来被诊断为ASD的婴儿倾向于在痛苦的情况下继续看玩具,尽管社会信息很突出。
We examined social attention and attention shifting during (a) a play interaction between 12-month olds and an examiner and (b) after the examiner pretended to hurt herself. We coded the target and duration of infants’ visual fixations and frequency of attention shifts. Siblings of children with autism and controls with no family history of autism were tested at 12 months and screened for ASD at 36 months. Groups did not differ on proportion of attention to social stimuli or attention shifting during the play condition. All groups demonstrated more social attention and attention shifting during the distress condition. Infants later diagnosed with ASD tended to continue looking at a toy during the distress condition despite the salience of social information.
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发表时间: 1995-01-01
影响因子: 6.9
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