The site-selectivity and mechanism of Pd-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H arylation of simple arenes.
The site-selectivity and mechanism of Pd-catalyzed C(sp(2))-H arylation of simple arenes.
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PD催化C(SP(2))的位点选择性和机制 - 简单领域的H芳基化。
DOI:
10.1039/d0sc05414c
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发表时间:
2020-10-27
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Hong SH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim D;Choi G;Kim W;Kim D;Kang YK;Hong SH
Control over site-selectivity is a critical challenge for practical application of catalytic C–H functionalization reactions in organic synthesis. Despite the seminal breakthrough of the Pd-catalyzed C(sp2)–H arylation of simple arenes via a concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) pathway in 2006, understanding the site-selectivity of the reaction still remains elusive. Here, we have comprehensively investigated the scope, site-selectivity, and mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed direct C–H arylation reaction of simple arenes. Counterintuitively, electron-rich arenes preferably undergo meta-arylation without the need for a specifically designed directing group, whereas electron-deficient arenes bearing fluoro or cyano groups exhibit high ortho-selectivity and electron-deficient arenes bearing bulky electron-withdrawing groups favor the meta-product. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations through a combination of kinetic measurements and stoichiometric experiments using arylpalladium complexes have revealed that the Pd-based catalytic system works via a cooperative bimetallic mechanism, not the originally proposed monometallic CMD mechanism, regardless of the presence of a strongly coordinating L-type ligand. Notably, the transmetalation step, which is influenced by a potassium cation, is suggested as the selectivity-determining step. The transmetalation step, not the C–H activation step, is suggested as the selectivity-determining step in Pd-catalyzed C–H arylation of simple arenes.
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影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Chen, Xiao;Engle, Keary M.;Wang, Dong-Hui;Yu, Jin-Quan
通讯作者:
Yu, Jin-Quan
影响因子:
8.4
作者:
Font M;Spencer ARA;Larrosa I
通讯作者:
Larrosa I
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Gomez, M;Granell, J;Martinez, M
通讯作者:
Martinez, M
影响因子:
15
作者:
Campeau, LC;Rousseaux, S;Fagnou, K
通讯作者:
Fagnou, K
影响因子:
9.8
作者:
Constable, David J. C.;Dunn, Peter J.;Zhang, Tony Y.
通讯作者:
Zhang, Tony Y.