Family-involved alcoholism treatment. An update.

Family-involved alcoholism treatment. An update.
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家庭参与的酗酒治疗。

DOI:
10.1007/978-0-306-47193-3_19
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fals-Stewart,W
Fals-Stewart,W
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Farrell,TJ;Fals-Stewart,W

文献摘要

参考文献

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我们回顾了36项涉及家庭治疗和比较条件的随机研究。一项荟萃分析显示,在酒精使用、治疗进入/出席率和家庭调整的结果方面,家庭参与治疗比个人治疗或等候名单治疗更有中等效应。对不愿寻求帮助的酗酒者进行家庭参与治疗的研究表明:(1)匿名戒酒会的促进和转诊有助于家庭成员更好地应对;(2)流行的约翰逊干预显然不能有效促进治疗进入;(3)社区强化和家庭培训促进治疗进入,如果复制,应加以传播。当酗酒者寻求帮助时,家庭参与治疗有助于恢复的研究表明:(1)支持行为夫妻疗法(BCT)的证据已经大大增加;(2)应将双硫仑合同程序作为BCT治疗方案的一部分进行传播;(3)对家庭系统和家庭疾病方法的研究开始出现在文献中。未来的研究需要包括更多的女性和少数族裔患者,并将重点放在儿童身上。
We reviewed 36 randomized studies of family-involved treatment and comparison conditions. A meta-analysis showed a medium effect size favoring family-involved treatments, over individual treatment or wait-list, for outcomes of alcohol use, treatment entry/attendance, and family adjustment. Studies of family-involved treatment when the alcoholic is unwilling to seek help show: (1) Al-Anon facilitation and referral help family members cope better; (2) the popular Johnson intervention apparently does not effectively promote treatment entry; and (3) Community Reinforcement and Family Training promotes treatment entry and should be disseminated if replicated. Studies of family-involved treatment to aid recovery when the alcoholic has sought help show: (1) evidence supporting behavioral couples therapy (BCT) has grown considerably; (2) the disulfiram contract procedure should be disseminated as part of a BCT treatment package; and (3) studies of family systems and of family disease approaches are beginning to ap pear in the literature. Future studies need to include more women and minority patients and focus on children.
让没有动力的人参与酒精问题的治疗:通过家庭成员干预的三种策略的比较。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.67.5.688
发表时间: 1999
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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对旨在帮助家人和其他重要人士激励耐药性酗酒者康复的计划进行评估。
DOI: 10.3109/00952998909092721
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.256
发表时间: 1995
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.959
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
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通讯作者: O'Farrell,TJ
对酗酒者及其配偶进行或不进行复发预防课程的行为婚姻治疗的成本效益和成本效益分析
DOI: --
发表时间: 1996
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Paul Deneault