Stroke-induced immunosuppression and poststroke infection.

Stroke-induced immunosuppression and poststroke infection.
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DOI:
10.1136/svn-2017-000123
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Liu Q
Liu Q
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi K;Wood K;Shi FD;Wang X;Liu Q

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感染通常发生在卒中后,与这些患者的不良功能结局密切相关。有效管理卒中后感染的方法仍然很少,因此迫切需要为卒中患者制定预防性抗感染策略。新出现的证据表明,中风损害全身免疫反应,增加感染的易感性,这表明受损的免疫防御的修改可能是有益的。在这篇综述中,我们总结了以前的尝试,以防止中风后感染预防性抗生素和目前的理解中风引起的免疫抑制。进一步阐明中风的免疫机制将为定制设计新的治疗方法铺平道路,以通过修改免疫系统来对抗中风后感染。
Infections occur commonly after stroke and are strongly associated with an unfavourable functional outcome of these patients. Approaches for effective management of poststroke infection remain scarce, presenting an urgent need for preventive anti-infection strategies for patients who have suffered a stroke. Emerging evidence indicates that stroke impairs systemic immune responses and increases the susceptibility to infections, suggesting that the modification of impaired immune defence could be beneficial. In this review, we summarised previous attempts to prevent poststroke infections using prophylactic antibiotics and the current understanding of stroke-induced immunosuppression. Further elucidation of the immune mechanisms of stroke will pave the way to tailored design of new treatment to combat poststroke infection via modifying the immune system.
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