Immune evasion strategies of pre-erythrocytic malaria parasites.

Immune evasion strategies of pre-erythrocytic malaria parasites.
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红细胞前疟原虫的免疫逃避策略

DOI:
10.1155/2014/362605
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Xu W
Xu W
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng H;Tan Z;Xu W

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疟疾是一种由蚊子传播的人类传染病。它始于被感染的雌性按蚊叮咬,并导致红细胞前期和血液阶段的发展。血液期感染是疟疾临床症状的唯一原因。相比之下,红细胞前期在临床上是无症状的,可能是预防性治疗的一个很好的目标。虽然强大的宿主免疫反应限制了肝脏阶段的发展,但疟原虫也进化出了在红细胞前期抑制宿主防御的策略。本文综述了红细胞前期疟原虫的免疫逃避策略,为疟疾防治策略的设计提供了潜在的靶点。
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans. It begins with a bite from an infected female Anopheles mosquito and leads to the development of the pre-erythrocytic and blood stages. Blood-stage infection is the exclusive cause of clinical symptoms of malaria. In contrast, the pre-erythrocytic stage is clinically asymptomatic and could be an excellent target for preventive therapies. Although the robust host immune responses limit the development of the liver stage, malaria parasites have also evolved strategies to suppress host defenses at the pre-erythrocytic stage. This paper reviews the immune evasion strategies of malaria parasites at the pre-erythrocytic stage, which could provide us with potential targets to design prophylactic strategies against malaria.
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