Medical Device Design Practitioner Strategies for Prototype-Centered Front-End Design Stakeholder Engagements in Low-Resource Settings
Medical Device Design Practitioner Strategies for Prototype-Centered Front-End Design Stakeholder Engagements in Low-Resource Settings
复制标题
医疗器械设计从业者在资源匮乏环境中以原型为中心的前端设计利益相关者参与策略
DOI：
10.1017/dsi.2019.101
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sienko, Kathleen H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coulentianos, Marianna J.;Rodriguez-Calero, Ilka;Daly, Shanna R.;Burridge, Jocelyn;Sienko, Kathleen H.
原型有可能引发讨论，并鼓励利益相关者在设计过程的前端阶段的设计活动中发挥积极作用。然而，缺乏对前端设计中的利益相关者参与策略的详细描述。这项研究的目的是了解设计从业者如何准备和管理利益相关者，以便在医疗器械设计过程的前端阶段涉及原型。在为低收入和中等收入国家开发机械和机电医疗设备的公司中，设计从业者按照半结构化面试指南进行了采访。对采访记录进行了分析，并开发了归纳代码。研究结果表明，设计从业者管理利益相关者的团队组成，在项目开始时与利益相关者一起审查项目和原型(S)，并在多个参与中向利益相关者展示原型的进展。这些策略阐明了在利益相关者与原型接触期间处理人际关系的重要性。
Prototypes have the potential to provoke discussion and to encourage stakeholders to play an active role during design engagements in the front-end phases of a design process. However, detailed descriptions of stakeholder engagement strategies in front-end design are lacking. The aim of this research study was to understand how design practitioners prepare and manage stakeholders for engagements involving prototypes in the front-end phases of a medical device design process. Design practitioners at companies developing mechanical and electromechanical medical devices for use in low- and middle-income countries were interviewed following a semi-structured interview guide. Interview transcripts were analysed, and inductive codes were developed. The findings suggest that design practitioners manage the group composition of stakeholders, review the project and prototype(s) with stakeholders at the start of the engagement, and show the progress of prototypes to stakeholders over multiple engagements. These strategies shed light on the importance of handling interpersonal relationships during stakeholder engagement with prototypes.
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