Green tea catechins inhibit angiogenesis through suppression of STAT3 activation.

Green tea catechins inhibit angiogenesis through suppression of STAT3 activation.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10549-008-0196-x
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Greene, Geoffrey L.
Greene, Geoffrey L.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leong, Hoyee;Mathur, Priya S.;Greene, Geoffrey L.

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Previous studies indicate that green tea extract may inhibit breast cancer progression by blocking angiogenesis, although the molecular mechanisms are not well defined. We demonstrate that administration of Polyphenon E (Poly E), a standardized green tea extract, inhibited MDA-MB231 breast cancer and human dermal microvascular endothelial (HMVEC) cell migration and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). In addition, Poly E inhibited VEGF-induced neovascularization in vivo. We also demonstrate that Poly E blocked signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signaling by suppressing interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-induced gene transcription via IFN-γ-activating sequence (GAS) elements and downstream STAT3 activation by inhibiting STAT1 and STAT3 dimerization in MDA-MB231 cells. Transient expression of constitutively active STAT3 significantly reduced the inhibitory effect of Poly E on cell migration and VEGF and MMP9 expression. Taken together, these observations indicate that green tea extract inhibits angiogenesis partly through the disruption of STAT3-mediated transcription of genes, including VEGF.
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