Cashing out: digital payments and resilience post-demonetization

Cashing out: digital payments and resilience post-demonetization
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兑现:数字支付和非货币化后的恢复力

DOI:
10.1145/3287098.3287103
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceeding of ICTD 2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pal, Joyojeet
Pal, Joyojeet
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krishnan, Nanjundi Karthick;Johri, Aditya;Chandrasekaran, Ramgopal;Pal, Joyojeet

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我们探讨了印度不同阶层的人口如何应对,在商业交易方面,政府突然决定停止接受某些法律的投标法案,俗称废钞。在决定取消货币化之后,大规模推动采用数字支付。在这种冲击期间的行为变化确实与正常时期的行为变化有着特定的细微差别。使用弹性的概念,我们研究了行为变化的驱动因素,这些驱动因素将那些能够进行转换的人与那些不能进行转换的人区分开来。那些技术更熟练的人更能适应冲击,能够通过新的交换手段进行导航。此外,农村穷人比城市穷人表现出更大的复原力,这是这些社会在技术采用和在不改变现金做法的情况下科普能力方面的同质化程度的函数。我们还发现,那些拥有银行账户并在很大程度上依赖这些账户进行日常交易,而不知道替代模式的人受到的影响最大。从政策的角度来看,这项研究对纯粹的访问驱动的激励措施,以改变行为的意外后果提出了警告,而不是提倡一个整体的方法。
We explore how different segments of the population in India coped, in terms of business transactions, with the sudden decision of the government to stop accepting certain legal tender bills, popularly referred to as demonetization. The decision to demonetize was followed by a large-scale push for adoption of digital payments. Behavioral changes during such shocks do have specific nuances different from those during normal times. Using the concept of resilience, we examine the drivers of behavior change that differentiated those that were able to make the switch compared to those that weren't. Those technologically more adept were more resilient to the shock, in terms of being able to navigate through new means of exchange. Also, rural poor showed greater resilience than urban poor, a function of the level of homogeneity in those societies with respect to technology adoption and the ability to cope without changing cash practices. We also found that those who had bank accounts and relied largely on those accounts for daily transactions, without being aware of alternate modes, were impacted the most. From a policy perspective this research cautions against unintended consequences of purely access-driven incentives to behavior change, advocating instead a holistic approach.
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