Psychopathy facets, perceived power, and forms of aggression.
Psychopathy facets, perceived power, and forms of aggression.
复制标题
精神病态方面、感知力量和攻击形式。
DOI：
10.1037/per0000562
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Watts,AshleyL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Verona,Edelyn;McKinley,SeanJ;Hoffmann,Amy;Murphy,BrettA;Watts,AshleyL
尽管研究表明施加支配和控制是精神病的特征，但没有研究检验权力感和权力欲望在精神病相关攻击中所起的作用。借鉴各种文献和新颖的概念，我们研究了感觉强大和/或欲望的力量以及独特的精神病方面在解释 4 个样本中以不同形式（即身体、言语、间接）表现的攻击性方面的贡献。每个样本内的回归分析和跨样本的荟萃分析结果表明，精神病的冲动方面通常与多种形式的攻击行为有关，而情感方面的独特方差主要与样本之间的身体攻击行为有关。相比之下，人际方面的独特差异显示出与间接攻击（例如关系性攻击、被动攻击）的主要关系。欲望力对多种形式的攻击行为做出了独特的贡献，而强大的感觉通常与攻击行为无关和/或负相关。总之，精神病态方面的独特差异显示出与攻击形式的相当专业的关系，而对权力的渴望可能是多种形式的攻击倾向的独立解释性构造。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Despite research indicating that exerting dominance and control is characteristic of psychopathy, no research has examined the role that feelings of and desire for power plays in psychopathy-related aggression. Borrowing from various literatures and novel conceptualizations, we investigated the contributions of feeling powerful and/or desiring power and distinct psychopathy facets in explaining aggression manifested in different forms (ie, physical, verbal, indirect) across 4 samples. Results from regression analyses within each sample and a meta-analysis across the samples indicated that the impulsive facet of psychopathy was generally related to multiple forms of aggression, and the unique variance in the affective facet was primarily related to physical aggression across samples. In contrast, the unique variance of the interpersonal facet showed a primary relationship with indirect aggression (eg, relational, passive). Desiring power made unique contributions in relation to multiple forms of aggression, whereas feeling powerful was generally unrelated and/or negatively related to aggression. In sum, the unique variance in the psychopathy facets showed fairly specialized relationships with forms of aggression, and desire for power may be an independent explanatory construct for multiple forms of aggression proneness.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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