Caregiver speech predicts the emergence of children's emotion vocabulary.

Caregiver speech predicts the emergence of children's emotion vocabulary.
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看护者的言语可以预测儿童情感词汇的出现。

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13897
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lew-Williams,Casey
Lew-Williams,Casey
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nencheva,MiraL;Tamir,DianaI;Lew-Williams,Casey

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了解情绪是儿童社交和沟通发展的重要组成部分。儿童的情感相关词汇是如何在发展过程中出现的?护理人员输入中的情绪相关信息如何支持情绪标签和其他情绪相关词汇的学习?这项调查使用两个数据集检查了英语幼儿(16-30 个月)的语言产生和输入:Wordbank(N = 5520;36% 女性,38% 男性,26% 性别未知;1% 亚洲人,4% 黑人,2% 西班牙裔,40% 白人,2% 其他人,50% 未知种族;在北美收集;数据收集日期未知)和儿童语言数据交换系统 (N = 587;46% 为女性,44% 为男性,9% 性别未知,种族全部未知;在北美和英国收集;数据收集日期为 1962 年至 2009 年)。首先,我们发现幼儿在生命的头两年中发展了词汇来表达越来越广泛的情感信息。单词效价的计算测量表明,情感标签嵌入在具有相关效价的丰富单词网络中。其次,我们表明,护理人员利用这些语义联系,可以帮助儿童学习情绪和心理状态标签。这项研究表明,幼儿利用语言输入的动态来构建情感词的含义,并为定义婴儿定向言语的质量提供了新技术。
Learning about emotions is an important part of children's social and communicative development. How does children's emotion‐related vocabulary emerge over development? How may emotion‐related information in caregiver input support learning of emotion labels and other emotion‐related words? This investigation examined language production and input among English‐speaking toddlers (16–30 months) using two datasets: Wordbank (N= 5520; 36% female, 38% male, and 26% unknown gender; 1% Asian, 4% Black, 2% Hispanic, 40% White, 2% others, and 50% unknown ethnicity; collected in North America; dates of data collection unknown) and Child Language Data Exchange System (N= 587; 46% female, 44% male, 9% unknown gender, all unknown ethnicity; collected in North America and the UK; data collection dates, were available between 1962 and 2009). First, we show that toddlers develop the vocabulary to express increasingly wide ranges of emotional information during the first 2 years of life. Computational measures of word valence showed that emotion labels are embedded in a rich network of words with related valence. Second, we show that caregivers leverage these semantic connections in ways that may scaffold children's learning of emotion and mental state labels. This research suggests that young children use the dynamics of language input to construct emotion word meanings, and provides new techniques for defining the quality of infant‐directed speech.
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