Linkage analysis of chromosome 1q markers in 136 prostate cancer families. The Cancer Research Campaign/British Prostate Group U.K. Familial Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators.

Linkage analysis of chromosome 1q markers in 136 prostate cancer families. The Cancer Research Campaign/British Prostate Group U.K. Familial Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators.
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136 个前列腺癌家系染色体 1q 标记的连锁分析。

DOI:
10.1086/301745
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Si
Si
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eeles,RA;Durocher,F;Edwards,S;Teare,D;Badzioch,M;Hamoudi,R;Gill,S;Biggs,P;Dearnaley,D;Ardern-Jones,A;Dowe,A;Shearer,R;McLellan,DL;McLennan,DL;Norman,RL;Ghadirian,P;Aprikian,A;Ford,D;Amos,C;King,TM;Labrie,F;Si

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前列腺癌显示出家族聚集的证据,特别是在诊断时的年轻人,但家族性前列腺癌的遗传基础知之甚少。Smith等人最近在91个有多个早发性前列腺癌病例的家族中发现了与1q上标记物连锁的证据,该标记物位于被命名为“HPC 1”的位点。使用参数和非参数方法,我们试图证实这一发现,在60个受影响的相关对和76个家庭与三个或更多的前列腺癌病例,但我们没有发现显着的证据的联系。在标准常染色体显性遗传模型下,连锁家族的估计比例为4%,95%置信上限为31%。我们的结论是,HPC1基因座是负责只有少数家族性前列腺癌的情况下,它可能是最重要的,在家庭中至少有四个案件的疾病。
Prostate cancer shows evidence of familial aggregation, particularly at young ages at diagnosis, but the inherited basis of familial prostate cancer is poorly understood. Smith et al. recently found evidence of linkage to markers on 1q, at a locus designated "HPC1," in 91 families with multiple cases of early-onset prostate cancer. Using both parametric and nonparametric methods, we attempted to confirm this finding, in 60 affected related pairs and in 76 families with three or more cases of prostate cancer, but we found no significant evidence of linkage. The estimated proportion of linked families, under a standard autosomal dominant model, was 4%, with an upper 95% confidence limit of 31%. We conclude that theHPC1locus is responsible for only a minority of familial prostate cancer cases and that it is likely to be most important in families with at least four cases of the disease.
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