Homeostasis and immunological function of self-driven memory-phenotype CD4+ T lymphocytes

Homeostasis and immunological function of self-driven memory-phenotype CD4+ T lymphocytes
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自我驱动记忆表型CD4 T淋巴细胞的稳态和免疫功能

DOI:
10.1080/25785826.2022.2129370
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Immunol Med
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kawabe T
Kawabe T
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukutani Atsuki;Herzog Walter;Kawabe T

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CD4+T淋巴细胞在适应性免疫应答中起重要作用。在病原体感染中,naïve对外来抗原有强烈反应的CD4+T细胞迅速增殖分化为效应/记忆细胞,有助于消除相关病原体。除了这种传统的T细胞激活途径外,naïve T细胞也可以对外周自身抗原产生弱反应,通过稳态稳态增殖自发获得记忆表型。这种“记忆表型”(MP) CD4+T淋巴细胞在标记物表达方面与外源抗原特异性记忆细胞不同。一旦生成,MP细胞通过快速增殖维持,同时分化为T-bet+ ' MP1 '亚群,后者的反应由1型树突状细胞稳态产生的IL-12促进。重要的是,MP1细胞具有先天免疫功能;它们可以产生IFN-γ来响应IL-12和IL-18,帮助宿主防御病原体。同样,rorγ - t+ ‘ MP17 ‘和Gata3hi ’ mp2 ’细胞的存在及其潜在的免疫功能也被提出。在这篇综述中,我将讨论我们目前对MP CD4+T淋巴细胞产生、维持和分化的独特机制及其在各种疾病条件下的功能意义的理解。
CD4+T lymphocytes play an essential role in adaptive immune responses. In pathogen infection, naïve CD4+T cells that strongly respond to foreign antigens robustly proliferate to differentiate into effector/memory cells, contributing to elimination of the pathogen concerned. In addition to this conventional T cell activation pathway, naïve T cells can also weakly respond to self antigens in the periphery to spontaneously acquire a memory phenotype through homeostatic proliferation in steady state. Such ‘memory-phenotype’ (MP) CD4+T lymphocytes are distinguishable from foreign antigen-specific memory cells in terms of marker expression. Once generated, MP cells are maintained by rapid proliferation while differentiating into the T-bet+‘MP1’ subset, with the latter response promoted by IL-12 homeostatically produced by type 1 dendritic cells. Importantly, MP1 cells possess innate immune function; they can produce IFN-γ in response to IL-12 and IL-18 to contribute to host defense against pathogens. Similarly, the presence of RORγt+‘MP17’ and Gata3hi‘MP2’ cells as well as their potential immune functions have been proposed. In this review, I will discuss our current understanding on the unique mechanisms of generation, maintenance, and differentiation of MP CD4+T lymphocytes as well as their functional significance in various disease conditions.
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记忆表型细胞:天然产生的具有先天免疫功能的CD4 T淋巴细胞
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