Reported Cases of Serotonin Syndrome in MDMA Users in FAERS Database.

Reported Cases of Serotonin Syndrome in MDMA Users in FAERS Database.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.824288
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
de Boer A
de Boer A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Makunts T;Jerome L;Abagyan R;de Boer A

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在多项安慰剂对照和开放标签研究中,研究了3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)作为创伤后应激障碍和其他焦虑相关疾病的治疗。MDMA辅助治疗预计将在未来几年内获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和全球其他监管机构的批准。MDMA是一种影响血清素的单胺代谢物和摄取抑制剂,可能增加血清素综合征(SS)的风险。临床试验中未发生SS病例。对照试验中的患者数量相对较少,因此需要在更大的数据库中对FDA不良事件报告系统数据进行调查,以确定SS的发生率。我们在接触MDMA的人群中发现了20例SS病例,所有这些人除了MDMA外,还服用了一种或多种具有多巴胺能特性的物质,包括安非他明,兴奋剂和阿片类药物。没有与MDMA相关的SS病例,其中MDMA是唯一报告的服用化合物。
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), is investigated as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder and other anxiety-related conditions in multiple placebo-controlled and open label studies. MDMA-assisted therapy is projected for approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory agencies worldwide within the next few years. MDMA is a monoamine releaser and uptake inhibitor affecting serotonin, potentially increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome (SS). No instances of SS have occurred in clinical trials. The relatively small number of patients in controlled trials warranted a survey of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System data for the occurrence of SS in a larger database. We found 20 SS cases in people exposed to MDMA, all of which had also taken one or more substances with serotonergic properties in addition to MDMA, including amphetamines, stimulants, and opioids. There were no cases of SS associated with MDMA where MDMA was the sole reported compound taken.
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