Prevalence and clinical correlates of misophonia symptoms in the general population of Germany.
Prevalence and clinical correlates of misophonia symptoms in the general population of Germany.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1012424
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Mueller-Vahl, Kirsten
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jakubovski, Ewgeni;Mueller, Astrid;Kley, Hanna;de Zwaan, Martina;Mueller-Vahl, Kirsten
关键词：
恐声症是指受影响的个体对主要来自口腔或鼻腔的声音有选择性的不耐受的现象。这种不宽容通常与强烈的情绪反应有关，例如愤怒、恼怒和厌恶。本研究的目的是进行首次大型流行病学调查，以确定德国成年人群中恐声症症状的患病率。我们在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 3 月期间进行了大规模代表性人口调查。为此，我们对 2,519 人的家庭进行了抽样调查，并使用恐音症问卷 (MQ) 和阿姆斯特丹恐音症问卷 (AMISOS-R) 进行评估，以记录恐音症症状。临床恐音症状患病率的主要估计是基于 MQ 严重程度量表，次要估计是基于 AMISOS-R。该调查还包括自我评级，以衡量完美主义、不恰到好处的体验（NJRE）、自主感觉经络反应（ASMR）和总体健康状况以及人口数据。 5% 的样本得分等于或高于临床恐音症状的 MQ 严重程度阈值（5.9% 基于 AMISOS-R）。与得分低于临界值的人相比，有临床恐声症症状的个体完美主义发生率更高，NJRE 发生率更高，对 ASMR 的易感性更高，总体健康状况更差。所有这些因素也可以在多元回归模型中独立预测恐音症状的严重程度。恐音症是一种常见病症，应作为独立的诊断实体进行进一步检查。
Misophonia refers to a phenomenon in which affected individuals have a selective intolerance to sounds of mostly oral or nasal origin. This intolerance is typically associated with strong emotional reactions such as anger, irritation, and disgust. The aim of this study was to conduct the first large epidemiological survey to determine the prevalence of misophonia symptoms in the adult population in Germany. We conducted a large-scale representative population survey between December 2020 and March 2021. For this purpose, a sample of 2,519 people were visited in their households and assessed with the Misophonia Questionnaire (MQ) and the Amsterdam Misophonia Questionnaire (AMISOS-R) to document misophonic symptoms. The primary estimate of clinical misophonia symptoms prevalence was based on the MQ Severity Scale and a secondary estimate was based on the AMISOS-R. The survey further included self-ratings to measure perfectionism, not-just-right experience (NJRE), autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) and general health as well as demographic data. Five percent of the sample scored equal or above the MQ Severity Scale threshold for clinical misophonia symptoms (5.9% based on AMISOS-R). Individuals with clinical misophonia symptoms had a higher rate of perfectionism, a higher occurrence of NJRE, higher susceptibility to ASMR, and a worse general health status than those scoring below the cut-off-score. All those factors also independently predicted the severity of misophonia symptoms in a multiple regression model. Misophonia is a frequent condition and should further be examined as an independent diagnostic entity.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
KISH, L
通讯作者：
KISH, L
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Barratt, Emma L.;Davis, Nick J.
通讯作者：
Davis, Nick J.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Smith, Stephen D.;Fredborg, Beverley Katherine;Kornelsen, Jennifer
通讯作者：
Kornelsen, Jennifer
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Barratt, Emma L.;Spence, Charles;Davis, Nick J.
通讯作者：
Davis, Nick J.
DOI：
10.1375/audi.24.2.74.31105
发表时间：
2002-11-01
期刊：
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jastreboff, Margaret M.;Jastreboff, Pawel J.
通讯作者：
Jastreboff, Pawel J.