Key mediators in the immunopathogenesis of allergic asthma.

Key mediators in the immunopathogenesis of allergic asthma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.intimp.2014.05.034
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Agrawal DK
Agrawal DK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hall S;Agrawal DK

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哮喘被描述为传导气道的慢性炎症性疾病。其特征为可逆性气道阻塞、嗜酸性粒细胞和Th2浸润、气道高反应性和气道重塑。迄今为止,我们的发现很大程度上依赖于使用动物模型所做的工作,这有助于扩大我们对该疾病机制的理解。然而,利用动物来模拟人类特有的疾病并非没有缺点。本综述旨在研究从动物模型中获得的过敏性哮喘的一些关键介质和细胞,并阐明急性和慢性哮喘过敏性气道炎症发病机制中的新兴介质。
Asthma is described as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways. It is characterized by reversible airway obstruction, eosinophil and Th2 infiltration, airway hyper-responsiveness and airway remodeling. Our findings to date have largely been dependent on work done using animal models, which have been instrumental in broadening our understanding of the mechanism of the disease. However, using animals to model a uniquely human disease is not without its drawbacks. This review aims to examine some of the key mediators and cells of allergic asthma learned from animal models and shed some light on emerging mediators in the pathogenesis allergic airway inflammation in acute and chronic asthma.
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