Forty Years of Molecular Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases.

Forty Years of Molecular Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1128/jcm.02446-21
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发表时间:
2022-10-19
影响因子:
9.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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自PCR发明以来已经过去了近40年,其通过体外酶介导的扩增检测核酸的极其灵敏和特异的能力。反过来,自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行爆发以来已经过去了两年多,在此期间,传染病的分子诊断在全球发挥了比以往任何时候都更大的作用。在这种情况下,我们广泛地回顾了分子技术在临床微生物学的进展,他们目前的突出。值得注意的是,这些方法现在需要检测和定量微生物核酸,沿着进行基于序列的表征。总的来说,我们试图提供一个技术本身的综合视角,以及它们如何在技术创新,病理生理学知识,临床/实验室物流,甚至金融/监管因素的交叉点塑造医疗保健。
Nearly 40 years have elapsed since the invention of the PCR, with its extremely sensitive and specific ability to detect nucleic acids via in vitro enzyme-mediated amplification. In turn, more than 2 years have passed since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, during which time molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases have assumed a larger global role than ever before. In this context, we review broadly the progression of molecular techniques in clinical microbiology, to their current prominence. Notably, these methods now entail both the detection and quantification of microbial nucleic acids, along with their sequence-based characterization. Overall, we seek to provide a combined perspective on the techniques themselves, as well as how they have come to shape health care at the intersection of technologic innovation, pathophysiologic knowledge, clinical/laboratory logistics, and even financial/regulatory factors.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.85.23.8790
发表时间: 1988-12-01
影响因子: 11.1
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