Effect of sexual motivation on men's risk perception for sexually transmitted disease: there must be 50 ways to justify a lover.

Effect of sexual motivation on men's risk perception for sexually transmitted disease: there must be 50 ways to justify a lover.
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性动机对男性性传播疾病风险认知的影响:必须有 50 种方法来证明情人的正当性。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.16.4.374
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gerrard,M
Gerrard,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blanton,H;Gerrard,M

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最近的研究将情境因素纳入风险评估。从一个合理的评估框架,但是,这些研究并没有强调上下文功能,可能会引入动机的风险评估。在目前的研究中,参与者(N= 40名男性大学生)降低了他们的风险认知性病的诱导性动机。在最初的基线条件下,参与者估计从具有相对高或低风险性行为史的伴侣那里感染性病的风险。在随后的试验中,参与者在观看性感程度高或低的照片时重复图像任务。正如预测的那样,当参与者看到性感的照片时,他们的风险感知会降低。唯一必要的先决条件是存在非诊断信息,他们可以根据这些信息构建有偏的风险估计。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Recent research has incorporated situational factors into assessment of risk. Working from a rational appraisal framework, however, these studies have not emphasized contextual features that might introduce motivated risk assessment. In the current study, participants (N= 40 male undergraduates) lowered their risk perceptions for STDs following the induction of a sexual motivation. In an initial baseline condition, participants estimated the risk of contracting STDs from partners with relatively high-or low-risk sexual histories. In a subsequent trial, participants repeated the imagery task while viewing photographs that were high or low in sex appeal. As predicted, participants reduced their risk perceptions when they viewed photographs high in sex appeal. The only necessary precondition was the presence of nondiagnostic information from which they could construct biased risk estimates.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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