Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models.
Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models.
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DOI：
10.3389/fncom.2013.00174
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发表时间：
2013-12-06
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Moustafa AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Helie S;Chakravarthy S;Moustafa AA
在过去的25年里，已经提出了许多基底神经节（BG）的计算模型。计算神经科学模型关注的是与BG的神经生物学紧密匹配，而计算认知神经科学（CCN）模型关注的是BG如何用于实现认知和运动功能。这篇综述文章的重点是BG的CCN模型，以及它们如何使用BG的神经解剖学来解释认知和运动功能，如分类、工具条件反射、概率学习、工作记忆、顺序学习、自动性、到达、书写和扫视。总共19个BG模型占一个或多个这些功能进行了审查和比较。该综述最后讨论了现有的BG CCN模型的局限性和未来建模的处方，包括需要能够同时考虑认知和运动功能的BG计算模型，以及需要更完整地说明BG在行为功能中的作用。
Many computational models of the basal ganglia (BG) have been proposed over the past twenty-five years. While computational neuroscience models have focused on closely matching the neurobiology of the BG, computational cognitive neuroscience (CCN) models have focused on how the BG can be used to implement cognitive and motor functions. This review article focuses on CCN models of the BG and how they use the neuroanatomy of the BG to account for cognitive and motor functions such as categorization, instrumental conditioning, probabilistic learning, working memory, sequence learning, automaticity, reaching, handwriting, and eye saccades. A total of 19 BG models accounting for one or more of these functions are reviewed and compared. The review concludes with a discussion of the limitations of existing CCN models of the BG and prescriptions for future modeling, including the need for computational models of the BG that can simultaneously account for cognitive and motor functions, and the need for a more complete specification of the role of the BG in behavioral functions.
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Brown, RG;Jahanshahi, M
通讯作者：
Jahanshahi, M
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
BATUEV, AS
通讯作者：
BATUEV, AS
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Brown, P;Oliviero, A;Di Lazzaro, V
通讯作者：
Di Lazzaro, V
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
BERGMAN, H;WICHMANN, T;DELONG, MR
通讯作者：
DELONG, MR
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Disbrow, E. A.;Russo, K. A.;Sigvardt, K. A.
通讯作者：
Sigvardt, K. A.