Complement and the Regulation of T Cell Responses.

Complement and the Regulation of T Cell Responses.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-042617-053245
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发表时间:
2018-04-26
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Kemper C
Kemper C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
West EE;Kolev M;Kemper C

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补体系统是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分,用于检测和清除入侵的病原体。它是在100多年前被发现的,最初被定义为一种来源于肝脏的血液循环前哨系统,它通常介导危险微生物的活化和溶解杀死,并引发一般的炎症反应。最近,补体也通过其指导B细胞和T细胞反应的能力在适应性免疫中发挥关键作用。特别是,对补体对T细胞反应的影响的研究导致了令人惊讶的发现,即补体系统也在细胞内起作用,它参与调节细胞的基本过程,主要是代谢性质的过程。在这里,我们回顾了补体在T细胞生物学中的作用,重点关注了这个古老系统的新的细胞内和非典型活动。
The complement system is an evolutionary old key component of innate immunity required for the detection and removal of invading pathogens. It was discovered more than 100 years ago and originally defined as a liver-derived, blood-circulating sentinel system that classically mediates the opsonization and lytic killing of dangerous microbes and the initiation of the general inflammatory reaction. More recently, complement also emerged as a critical player in adaptive immunity via its ability to instruct both B and T cell responses. In particular, work on the impact of complement on T cell responses led to the surprising discoveries that the complement system functions also within cells and that it is involved in regulating basic processes of the cell, predominantly those of metabolic nature. Here, we review the current knowledge about complement’s role in T cell biology, with a focus on the novel intracellular and noncanonical activities of this ancient system.
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