The Nano-War Against Complement Proteins.
The Nano-War Against Complement Proteins.
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DOI:
10.1208/s12248-021-00630-9
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发表时间:
2021-09-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brenner JS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Z;Brenner JS
Targeted drug delivery and nanomedicine hold the potential promise of delivering drugs solely to target organs or cell types, thus decreasing off-target side effects and improving efficacy. However, nano-scale drug carriers face several barriers to this goal, with one of the most formidable being the complement cascade. Complement proteins, especially C3, opsonize not just the microbes they evolved to contain, but also nanocarriers. This results in multiple problems, including marking the nanocarriers for clearance by leukocytes, likely fouling of the targeting moieties on nanocarriers, and release of toxins which produce deleterious local and systemic effects. Here, we review how complement achieves its blockade of nanomedicine, which nanocarrier materials properties best avoid complement, and current and future strategies to control complement to unleash nanomedicine’s potential.
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