Lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells in health and disease.

Lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3846
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发表时间:
2015-06
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
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其他
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在过去的十年中,一系列关于纤维母细胞网状细胞(FRCs)的发现——淋巴组织中发现的免疫特化的肌成纤维细胞——促进了这些细胞从良性旁观者到免疫反应的主要参与者。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了淋巴结源性FRCs的免疫生物学的最新进展,提出了其发展过程中的关键检查点的最新观点,以及它们在感染过程中对淋巴结扩张和收缩的动态控制。我们强调了FRCs对全身T细胞和B细胞反应的强大作用,并提出了FRCs作为急性和慢性病毒感染后病理驱动因素的新观点。最后,我们回顾了利用FRCs免疫调节特性的新治疗进展。
Over the past decade, a series of discoveries relating to fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) — immunologically specialized myofibroblasts found in lymphoid tissue — has promoted these cells from benign bystanders to major players in the immune response. In this Review, we focus on recent advances regarding the immunobiology of lymph node-derived FRCs, presenting an updated view of crucial checkpoints during their development and their dynamic control of lymph node expansion and contraction during infection. We highlight the robust effects of FRCs on systemic T and B cell responses and present an emerging view of FRCs as drivers of pathology following acute and chronic viral infections. Lastly, we review emerging therapeutic advances harnessing the immunoregulatory properties of FRCs.
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