The Role of Adaptive Immunity in Diabetic Retinopathy.
The Role of Adaptive Immunity in Diabetic Retinopathy.
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DOI:
10.3390/jcm11216499
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发表时间:
2022-11-02
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is currently one of the common causes of vision loss in working-age adults. It is clinically diagnosed and classified according to the vascular changes in the fundus. However, the activation of immune cells occurs before these vascular changes become detectable. These, together with molecular studies and the positive clinical outcomes of anti-inflammatory treatment, highlight the pivotal involvement of the immune system. The role of innate immunity in DR pathophysiology has been studied in depth, but the contribution of adaptive immunity remains largely elusive. This review aims to summarize our current understanding of the activation mechanism of adaptive immunity in DR microenvironments and to discuss the relationship between adaptive immunity and local vascular units or innate immunity, which opens new avenues for clinical applications in DR treatment.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara C;Hernández-Pinto AM;Olivares-González L;Cuevas-Martín C;Sánchez-Aragó M;Hervás D;Salom D;Cuezva JM;de la Rosa EJ;Millán JM;Rodrigo R
通讯作者:
Rodrigo R
影响因子:
29
作者:
Deng T;Lyon CJ;Minze LJ;Lin J;Zou J;Liu JZ;Ren Y;Yin Z;Hamilton DJ;Reardon PR;Sherman V;Wang HY;Phillips KJ;Webb P;Wong ST;Wang RF;Hsueh WA
通讯作者:
Hsueh WA
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Liao, Wen-Ling;Lin, Jane-Ming;Tsai, Fuu-Jen
通讯作者:
Tsai, Fuu-Jen
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
LaMattina, Kara C.;Goldstein, Debra A.
通讯作者:
Goldstein, Debra A.
影响因子:
16.2
作者:
Geng, Peiliang;Ding, Yuanyuan;Lu, Yinying
通讯作者:
Lu, Yinying