Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements.

Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052844
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发表时间:
2018-01-06
影响因子:
12.5
通讯作者:
Watt J
Watt J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ronis MJJ;Pedersen KB;Watt J

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超过70%的美国人每天服用某种形式的膳食补充剂,目前补充剂行业是一笔大生意,总收入超过280亿美元。然而,与食品或药品不同的是,补充剂在生产或销售之前不需要注册或获得FDA的批准。根据1994年《膳食补充剂健康和教育法》(DSHEA),FDA仅限于监测上市后的不良反应报告。尽管消费广泛,但营养良好的成年人使用营养食品或补充剂对健康有益的证据有限。相比之下,这些产品中的一小部分可能会产生显著的毒性。此外,患者向医生透露补充剂用途的情况也很少见。因此,药物-补充剂不良相互作用的风险很大。这里概述了主要的补充剂和营养食品类,以及已知的毒性效应和药物相互作用的可能性。
Some form of dietary supplement is taken by over 70% of Americans every day and the supplement industry is currently big business with a gross of over $28 billion. However, unlike either foods or drugs, supplements do not need to be registered or approved by the FDA prior to production or sales. Under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), FDA is restricted to adverse report monitoring post-marketing. Despite widespread consumption, there is limited evidence of health benefits related to nutraceutical or supplement use in well-nourished adults. In contrast, a small number of these products have the potential to produce significant toxicity. In addition, it is rare that patients disclose supplement use to their physicians. Therefore, the risk of adverse drug-supplement interactions is significant. An overview of the major supplement and nutraceutical classes is presented here together with known toxic effects and potential for drug interactions.
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