Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements.
Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010617-052844
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发表时间:
2018-01-06
影响因子:
12.5
通讯作者:
Watt J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ronis MJJ;Pedersen KB;Watt J
Some form of dietary supplement is taken by over 70% of Americans every day and the supplement industry is currently big business with a gross of over $28 billion. However, unlike either foods or drugs, supplements do not need to be registered or approved by the FDA prior to production or sales. Under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA), FDA is restricted to adverse report monitoring post-marketing. Despite widespread consumption, there is limited evidence of health benefits related to nutraceutical or supplement use in well-nourished adults. In contrast, a small number of these products have the potential to produce significant toxicity. In addition, it is rare that patients disclose supplement use to their physicians. Therefore, the risk of adverse drug-supplement interactions is significant. An overview of the major supplement and nutraceutical classes is presented here together with known toxic effects and potential for drug interactions.
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影响因子:
2.9
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通讯作者:
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