Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Unraveling the mechanisms of intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2022.997283
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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结核病 (TB) 是最难治疗的感染之一,需要数月的多种药物治疗才能实现持久治愈。需要长时间治疗的原因是复杂且多因素的。然而,治疗结核病的一个主要困难是感染细菌结核分枝杆菌 (Mtb) 对许多不同类别的抗菌药物具有耐药性。本综述将重点关注我们对结核分枝杆菌内在耐药性理解的主要差距,以及功能和化学遗传学如何帮助缩小这些差距。更好地了解内在耐药性将有助于为解除和规避这些机制的策略奠定基础,以开发更有效的抗结核疗法。
Tuberculosis (TB) is among the most difficult infections to treat, requiring several months of multidrug therapy to produce a durable cure. The reasons necessitating long treatment times are complex and multifactorial. However, one major difficulty of treating TB is the resistance of the infecting bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), to many distinct classes of antimicrobials. This review will focus on the major gaps in our understanding of intrinsic drug resistance in Mtb and how functional and chemical-genetics can help close those gaps. A better understanding of intrinsic drug resistance will help lay the foundation for strategies to disarm and circumvent these mechanisms to develop more potent antitubercular therapies.
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