Drinking patterns at the sub-national level: What do they tell us about drinking cultures in European countries?
Drinking patterns at the sub-national level: What do they tell us about drinking cultures in European countries?
复制标题
地方层面的饮酒模式：它们告诉我们有关欧洲国家饮酒文化的哪些信息？
DOI：
10.1177/1455072517712820
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发表时间：
2017-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Piontek D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bloomfield K;Grittner U;Kraus L;Piontek D
饮酒方式不仅是一个主要的饮酒变量，也是一个国家饮酒文化的一个指标。在目前的研究中，我们研究了丹麦和德国邻国内部和整个国家的饮酒模式。这项研究的目的是确定两国的饮酒模式在多大程度上不同或在次国家层面上是相同的。数据来自德国2012年物质使用流行病学调查（n = 9084） 18-64岁（回复率54%），以及酒精和药物研究中心2011年丹麦全国调查（n = 5133） 15-79岁（回复率64%），该调查缩小到一个共同的年龄范围，产生最终n = 4016。饮酒模式变量包括不饮酒、中度饮酒、重度饮酒和危险单次饮酒（RSOD），并采用双变量统计和性别分层聚类分析进行调查。对于男性，出现了三组：一组突出戒酒和RSOD，中度/重度饮酒，RSOD和RSOD +重度饮酒。对于女性来说，出现了两个集群：一个突出戒酒和中度/重度饮酒，另一个突出RSOD和RSDO +重度饮酒。这些集群揭示了不同的地理模式：对于男性来说，西部和东部的划分；对女性来说，是南北梯度。该分析可以确定每个性别集群代表独立和共同的饮酒模式以及独特的地理位置。这一新知识有助于对饮酒文化的动态有新的认识，并可能为预防工作和政策倡议指明新的途径。
A drinking pattern is not only a major drinking variable, but is also one indicator of a country’s drinking culture. In the present study, we examine drinking patterns within and across the neighbouring countries of Denmark and Germany. The aim of the research is to determine to what extent drinking patterns differ or are shared at the sub-national level in the two countries. Data came from the German 2012 Epidemiological Survey of Substance Use (n = 9084) 18–64 years (response rate 54%), and the Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research’s 2011 Danish national survey (n = 5133) 15–79 years (response rate 64%), which was reduced to a common age range, producing a final n = 4016. The drinking pattern variable included abstention, moderate drinking, heavy drinking, risky single occasion drinking (RSOD), and was investigated with bivariate statistics and gender-specific hierarchical cluster analysis. For men three clusters emerged: one highlighting abstention and RSOD, moderate/heavy drinking, RSOD and RSOD + heavy drinking. For women, two clusters appeared: one highlighting abstention and moderate/heavy drinking and the other highlighting RSOD and RSDO + heavy drinking. The clusters revealed different geographical patterning: for men, a west vs. east divide; for women, a north–south gradient. The analysis could identify for each gender clusters representing both separate and shared drinking patterns as well as distinctive geographical placements. This new knowledge can contribute to a new understanding of the dynamics of drinking cultures and could indicate new approaches to prevention efforts and policy initiatives.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Mueller, Stefanie;Piontek, Daniela;Kraus, Ludwig
通讯作者：
Kraus, Ludwig
影响因子：
6
作者：
Wilsnack, RW;Vogeltanz, ND;Harris, TR
通讯作者：
Harris, TR
影响因子：
6
作者：
KARVONEN, S
通讯作者：
KARVONEN, S
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01652.x
发表时间：
2012-04
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caetano R;Mills B;Vaeth PA
通讯作者：
Vaeth PA
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Makela, Pia;Gmel, Gerhard;Room, Robin
通讯作者：
Room, Robin