The structure of DSM-IV ADHD, ODD, and CD criteria in adolescent boys: a hierarchical approach.

The structure of DSM-IV ADHD, ODD, and CD criteria in adolescent boys: a hierarchical approach.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.027
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发表时间:
2011-08-15
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Iacono, William G.
Iacono, William G.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bezdjian, Serena;Krueger, Robert F.;Derringer, Jaime;Malone, Steve;McGue, Matt;Iacono, William G.

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许多研究分别和同时研究了注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、对立违抗障碍(ODD)和品行障碍(CD)的儿童外化障碍症状的结构。本研究通过采用多层次分层方法对明尼苏达州双胞胎家庭研究(MTFS)的487名14岁男孩的ADHD、ODD和CD标准的组成结构进行了研究,扩展了先前的发现。我们通过具体说明外化标准的一、二、三、四、五和六因素模型如何整合,在青春期早期的男孩中发现了对外化行为标准的分层概念化的支持。这些结果表明,在病例概念化和研究设计中,将这一层次的不同水平概念化为与不同问题相关的概念可能更有益,从总体外化光谱的广泛水平,到特定疾病内更细粒度的亚型水平。
Numerous studies have examined the structure of the childhood externalizing disorder symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Conduct Disorder (CD), both separately as well as simultaneously. The present study expanded on previous findings by implementing a multi-level hierarchical approach to investigating the component structure of ADHD, ODD, and CD criteria in 487 14-year-old boys from the Minnesota Twin Family Study (MTFS). We found support for a hierarchical conceptualization of externalizing behavior criteria in early adolescent boys by specifying how one-, two-, three-, four-, five- and six-factor models of externalizing criteria can be integrated. These results suggest that it may be more beneficial to conceptualize different levels of this hierarchy as relevant to different issues in case conceptualization and research design, from the broad level of an overall externalizing spectrum, to the level of finer-grained subtypes within specific disorders.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01097.x
发表时间: 1993-09-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子: --
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