A descriptive exploration of the geographic and sociodemographic concentration of firearm homicide in the United States, 2004-2018.

A descriptive exploration of the geographic and sociodemographic concentration of firearm homicide in the United States, 2004-2018.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106767
复制
发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Vivolo-Kantor AM
Vivolo-Kantor AM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kegler SR;Dahlberg LL;Vivolo-Kantor AM

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

这项研究调查了美国以人口为基础的枪支凶杀案的发生率,以确定地理集中度,并确定这种集中度是否随时间而变化。它进一步审查了城市化、贫困和族裔/种族与火器杀人事件的同时关联。使用国家生命统计系统和美国人口普查局2004-2018年的县级数据,调查结果显示了不被普遍认可的地理模式,包括几个漫长而连续的走廊,枪支凶杀案发生率很高,穿越都市和非都市地区。虽然数据清楚地表明,枪支杀人事件在按地理位置划分的一部分人口中高度不成比例地集中,但并不表明集中程度会随着时间的推移而增加。研究结果还普遍表明,随着周围贫困程度的增加,枪支杀人事件的发生率也在增加,这一现象在都市和非都市地区都有观察到。
This study examined the population-based incidence of firearm homicide in the United States to identify geographic concentrations and to determine whether such concentrations have changed over time. It further examined the simultaneous associations of urbanization, poverty, and ethnicity/race with firearm homicide incidence. Using county-level data from the National Vital Statistics System and the U.S. Census Bureau for the years 2004–2018, the findings show geographic patterns not commonly recognized, including several lengthy and continuous corridors with a high incidence of firearm homicide, traversing both metro and non-metro areas. While the data clearly show a strongly disproportionate concentration of firearm homicide incidence in a subset of the population defined by geography, they do not suggest increasing concentration over time. The study findings also generally indicate increasing firearm homicide incidence with increasing levels of surrounding poverty, a phenomenon observed for both metro and non-metro areas.
DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043248
发表时间: 2020-02
期刊: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子: --
作者:
Jay J
通讯作者: Jay J
DOI: 10.1257/pol.3.3.175
发表时间: 2011-08-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Milligan, Kevin;Stabile, Mark
通讯作者: Stabile, Mark
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.06.002
发表时间: 2015-10
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
Fowler KA;Dahlberg LL;Haileyesus T;Annest JL
通讯作者: Annest JL
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6744a3
发表时间: 2018-11-09
影响因子: 33.9
作者:
Kegler, Scott R.;Dahlberg, Linda L.;Mercy, James A.
通讯作者: Mercy, James A.
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2016.303434
发表时间: 2016-12-01
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Branas, Charles C.;Kondo, Michelle C.;MacDonald, John M.
通讯作者: MacDonald, John M.