Language as capital, or language as identity? Chinese complementary school pupils' perspectives on the purposes and benefits of complementary schools

Language as capital, or language as identity? Chinese complementary school pupils' perspectives on the purposes and benefits of complementary schools
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语言作为资本,还是语言作为身份?

DOI:
10.1080/01411920802044586
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Francis B
Francis B
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Francis B

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在研究文献中,学生的互补教育经历被忽视了,然而,在理解互补学校及其对学生的教育和社会认同的影响方面,它们是非常重要的。本文利用英国经济与社会研究委员会(ESRC)资助的一项对英国六所中国学校的研究数据,包括对60名英国-中国学生的采访,探讨了英国-中国学生对中国补习学校的目的和好处的话语建构。调查结果表明,绝大多数英国-中国学生认为这些学校的目的是使母语永久化。他们对这种延续的好处提出了各种各样的解释,我们分析了这些解释是如何归入两个主题的:工具利益和身份。在阐述这些主题时,我们特别关注语言作为身份的构建方式,并为围绕身份和“文化”的思考提出一些理论含义。
Pupils' experiences of complementary education are neglected in the research literature, yet they are highly important in terms of understanding complementary schools and their impact on pupils' educational and social identities. This article explores British‐Chinese pupils' discursive constructions of the purposes and benefits of Chinese complementary schools, drawing on data from an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)‐funded study of six Chinese schools in England, including interviews with 60 of their British‐Chinese pupils. Findings demonstrate that British‐Chinese pupils overwhelmingly see the purpose of these schools as perpetuating the mother tongue. They produced a variety of explanations for the benefit of this perpetuation, and we analyse how these fall under two themes: instrumental benefits, and identity. In elaborating these themes we focus particularly on the ways in which language was constructed as identity, and draw out some theoretical implications for thinking around identity and ‘culture’.
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