Phylogenetic lineages in the Capnodiales.
Phylogenetic lineages in the Capnodiales.
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DOI：
10.3114/sim.2009.64.02
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
16.5
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crous PW;Schoch CL;Hyde KD;Wood AR;Gueidan C;de Hoog GS;Groenewald JZ
Capnodiales包含植物和人类病原体，内生菌，saprobes和附生植物，具有广泛的营养模式。 有几个物种是地衣化的，或者作为真菌或动物的寄生虫出现。 本研究的目的是使用核核糖体小和大亚基RNA基因的DNA序列数据来测试的单系性的Capnodiales，并解决家庭内的命令。我们设计的引物，使几乎完整的核核糖体小和大亚基RNA基因的扩增和测序。除了Capnodiaceae（霉菌）和Davidiellaceae（包含汁液和植物病原体）外，该目目前还包括主要植物病理学重要性的科，如Mycosphaerellaceae，Teratosphaeriaceae和Schizothyriaceae。不支持Piedraiaceae，但在Teratosphaeriaceae中解析。Dissoconiaceae作为一个新的科引入，以容纳Dissoconium和Ramichloridium。地衣化，以及能力是saprobic或植物致病性进化不止一次在几个家庭，虽然在树上的上层分支的类群导致我们得出结论，严格的植物致病性，nectrotrophic家庭从saprobic祖先（Capnodiaceae），这是更原始的状态。
The Capnodiales incorporates plant and human pathogens, endophytes, saprobes and epiphytes, with a wide range of nutritional modes. Several species are lichenised, or occur as parasites on fungi, or animals. The aim of the present study was to use DNA sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal small and large subunit RNA genes to test the monophyly of the Capnodiales, and resolve families within the order. We designed primers to allow the amplification and sequencing of almost the complete nuclear ribosomal small and large subunit RNA genes. Other than the Capnodiaceae (sooty moulds), and the Davidiellaceae, which contains saprobes and plant pathogens, the order presently incorporates families of major plant pathological importance such as the Mycosphaerellaceae, Teratosphaeriaceae and Schizothyriaceae. The Piedraiaceae was not supported, but resolves in the Teratosphaeriaceae. The Dissoconiaceae is introduced as a new family to accommodate Dissoconium and Ramichloridium. Lichenisation, as well as the ability to be saprobic or plant pathogenic evolved more than once in several families, though the taxa in the upper clades of the tree lead us to conclude that the strictly plant pathogenic, nectrotrophic families evolved from saprobic ancestors (Capnodiaceae), which is the more primitive state.
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影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Crous PW;Wood AR;Okada G;Groenewald JZ
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ
影响因子：
16.5
作者：
Cortinas, Maria-Noel;Crous, Pedro W.;Wingfield, Michael J.
通讯作者：
Wingfield, Michael J.
影响因子：
16.5
作者：
Arzanlou M;Groenewald JZ;Gams W;Braun U;Shin HD;Crous PW
通讯作者：
Crous PW
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Braun, Uwe;Crous, Pedro W.;Hoog, De
通讯作者：
Hoog, De
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Crous PW;Summerell BA;Carnegie AJ;Wingfield MJ;Hunter GC;Burgess TI;Andjic V;Barber PA;Groenewald JZ
通讯作者：
Groenewald JZ