NIRS-Based Study of Local Cerebral Oxygenation During Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

NIRS-Based Study of Local Cerebral Oxygenation During Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-031-14190-4_10
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
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中科院分区:
医学4区
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本研究的目的是通过近红外光谱(NIRS)评估经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)在轻度创伤性脑损伤(mTBI)急性期的局部脑氧合(LCO)动态。57例mTBI患者(女性18例,男性39例,年龄(35±11.7)岁,GCS(13.7±0.7))于颅脑损伤后3 ~ 5 d采用tDCS治疗。刺激参数为:1 mA, 9 V,持续时间-20 min。使用脑血氧仪评估额颞叶lco值。在tDCS前和tDCS结束前每2分钟比较一次正极和正极LCO值。显著性预设为p < 0.05。在刺激第8至12分钟,与阴极侧(第8分钟- p = 0.011;第12分钟- p < 0.00000001)和tDCS前的LCO值相比,观察到阳极侧的LCO值显著下降(p < 0.00001)。在整个tDCS过程中,正极LCO无显著性差异。手术结束时,半球间LCO差异无统计学意义(p = 0.757)。mTBI 3-5天的经颅DCS导致8 - 12分钟阳极侧LCO值显著下降,随后在手术结束时恢复到基线值。
The purpose of our study was to assess the dynamics of local cerebral oxygenation (LCO) by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the acute stage of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Fifty-seven mTBI patients (18 women and 39 men, 35 ± 11.7 years old, GCS 13.7 ± 0.7) were treated by tDCS at 3–5 days after head injury. Stimulation parameters were: 1 mA, 9 V, duration-20 min. A cerebral oximeter was used to assess LCO-values in the frontotemporal lobes. Anodal and cathodal LCO values were compared before tDCS and every 2 min until the tDCS end. Significance was preset to p < 0.05. A significant decrease in LCO values on the anodal side was observed at the 8th to 12th minutes of stimulation, compared to the cathodal side (at 8th minute – p = 0.011; at 12th minute – p < 0.00000001) and compared to LCO values before tDCS (p < 0.00001). The LCO on the cathodal side was not significantly different during the whole tDCS. At the end of the procedure, the interhemispheric LCO differences were not statistically significant (p = 0.757). Transcranial DCS in 3–5 days of mTBI leads to a significant decrease in the LCO value on the anodal side between 8 and 12 min and subsequent recovery to baseline values by the end of the procedure.
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