Perfluorocarbons in Chemical Biology.

Perfluorocarbons in Chemical Biology.
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DOI:
10.1002/cbic.202000297
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发表时间:
2020-12-11
期刊:
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sletten EM
Sletten EM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller MA;Sletten EM

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全氟碳化合物是一种饱和碳链,其中所有的氢原子都被氟取代,与有机溶液和水溶液形成单独的相。虽然在生命系统中没有发现全氟化合物,但它们可用于修饰生物分子,使其在自然系统中具有正交行为,例如提高稳定性、工程组装和细胞渗透性。全氟化基团也提供处理纯化,质谱,和19F核磁共振研究在复杂的环境。在这里,我们描述了如何利用全氟化碳的独特性质来理解和操纵生物系统。将“F”放入功能中:全氟碳化合物是非生物化合物,具有独特的性质,例如极端疏水性以及从水溶液和有机溶液中相分离的倾向。在此,我们回顾了全氟化生物分子、材料和探针如何作为正交工具来研究和操纵生物系统。
Perfluorocarbons, saturated carbon chains in which all the hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine, form a separate phase from both organic and aqueous solutions. Though perfluorinated compounds are not found in living systems, they can be used to modify biomolecules to confer orthogonal behavior within natural systems, such as improved stability, engineered assembly, and cell-permeability. Perfluorinated groups also provide handles for purification, mass spectrometry, and 19F NMR studies in complex environments. Herein, we describe how the unique properties of perfluorocarbons have been employed to understand and manipulate biological systems. Putting the ‘F’ into functional: Perfluorocarbons are abiotic compounds that have unique properties, such as extreme hydrophobicity and the propensity to phase separate from aqueous and organic solutions. Herein, we review how perfluorinated biomolecules, materials, and probes function as orthogonal tools to study and manipulate biological systems.
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