Estimating risk of alcohol dependence using alcohol screening scores.
Estimating risk of alcohol dependence using alcohol screening scores.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.009
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发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Bradley KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rubinsky AD;Kivlahan DR;Volk RJ;Maynard C;Bradley KA
短暂的酒精咨询干预措施可以减少非依赖风险饮酒者的酒精消耗和相关的发病率，但建议对酒精依赖的人进行更深入的酒精治疗。因此，可以提供更合适的随访评估和/或干预措施。审计，审计-C的评分，两个有关暴饮暴食频率的单项问题，以及根据过去一年的酒精依赖性在此样品中依赖的cage问卷调查。 （男性：12.2％；女性：5.8％），审计和审计-C区域确定了男性和女性酒精依赖风险的广泛变化，即使是那些因滥用酒精滥用阳性的人。审计区5-10、11-14和15–40与过去一年酒精依赖的筛查可能性有关，范围为18-87％，审计-C区5-6、7-9和10-12是与妇女的可能性相关的可能性为22-75％。审计-C区3、4-6、7-9和10-12与9–88％的可能性相关。谁筛选滥用酒精并为临床决策提供了阳性。
Brief alcohol counseling interventions can reduce alcohol consumption and related morbidity among non-dependent risky drinkers, but more intensive alcohol treatment is recommended for persons with alcohol dependence. This study evaluated whether scores on common alcohol screening tests could identify patients likely to have current alcohol dependence so that more appropriate follow-up assessment and/or intervention could be offered. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from 392 male and 927 female adult family medicine outpatients (1993–1994). Likelihood ratios were used to empirically identify and evaluate ranges of scores of the AUDIT, the AUDIT-C, two single-item questions about frequency of binge drinking, and the CAGE questionnaire for detecting DSM-IV past-year alcohol dependence. Based on the prevalence of past-year alcohol dependence in this sample (men: 12.2%; women: 5.8%), zones of the AUDIT and AUDIT-C identified wide variability in the post-screening risk of alcohol dependence in men and women, even among those who screened positive for alcohol misuse. Among men, AUDIT zones 5–10, 11–14 and 15–40 were associated with post-screening probabilities of past-year alcohol dependence ranging from 18–87%, and AUDIT-C zones 5–6, 7–9 and 10–12 were associated with probabilities ranging from 22–75%. Among women, AUDIT zones 3–4, 5–8, 9–12 and 13–40 were associated with post-screening probabilities of past-year alcohol dependence ranging from 6–94%, and AUDIT-C zones 3, 4–6, 7–9 and 10–12 were associated with probabilities ranging from 9–88%. AUDIT or AUDIT-C scores could be used to estimate the probability of past-year alcohol dependence among patients who screen positive for alcohol misuse and inform clinical decision-making.
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影响因子：
39.2
作者：
BUCHSBAUM, DG;BUCHANAN, RG;LAWTON, MJ
通讯作者：
LAWTON, MJ
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2004.65.631
发表时间：
2004-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fleming, M;Brown, R;Brown, D
通讯作者：
Brown, D
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bush, K;Kivlahan, DR;Bradley, KA
通讯作者：
Bradley, KA
DOI：
10.1097/01.alc.0000159189.56671.ec
发表时间：
2005-04-01
期刊：
ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen, CH;Chen, WJ;Cheng, ATA
通讯作者：
Cheng, ATA
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hasin, D;Carpenter, KM;Grant, BF
通讯作者：
Grant, BF