Effectiveness of private tutoring during secondary schooling in Germany: Do the duration of private tutoring and tutor qualification affect school achievement?

Effectiveness of private tutoring during secondary schooling in Germany: Do the duration of private tutoring and tutor qualification affect school achievement?
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德国中学期间私人辅导的有效性:私人辅导的持续时间和导师资格会影响学业成绩吗?

DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101306
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Köller
Köller
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ömeroğulları;Köller

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家教被认为是提高学习成绩的有效措施。然而,以前的研究对它的有效性得出了不同的结论。在这项研究中,我们使用两项纵向研究的数据进行了二次分析(约为2000年)。8000名中学生),并调查了私人辅导的时间和不同级别的导师的正式资格对特定学科的成绩和考试成绩的影响,在4个学校科目。OLS回归分析显示,既没有系统的积极影响,辅导的持续时间较长,也没有更高的合格导师时,先验知识,动机和社会人口变量进行控制。然而,我们发现在德国辅导教师的资格和学生的先验知识之间的显着的积极的相互作用。总体而言,我们发现只有微弱的证据表明,私人辅导是有效的,但表明学生可能会受益于私人辅导在某些条件下。
Private tutoring is considered an effective measure to improve academic achievement. However, previous studies have come to different conclusions regarding its effectiveness. In this study, we conducted secondary analyses using data of two longitudinal studies (approx. 8000 secondary school students) and investigated the effects of private tutoring duration and different levels of tutors' formal qualifications on subject-specific grades and test scores in 4 school subjects. OLS-regression analyses showed neither a systematic positive effect of a longer duration of tutoring nor of higher qualified tutors when prior knowledge, motivational and sociodemographic variables were controlled for. However, we found significant positive interaction effects between tutors' qualifications and students’ prior knowledge in German tutoring. Overall, we find only weak evidence that private tutoring is effective but show that students may benefit from private tutoring under certain conditions.
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