Passport officers' errors in face matching.

Passport officers' errors in face matching.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0103510
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Burton AM
Burton AM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White D;Kemp RI;Jenkins R;Matheson M;Burton AM

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照片ID被广泛用于安全设置,尽管研究表明,观看者发现很难匹配陌生的面孔。在这里,我们测试了在这项任务中具有专业经验和培训的参与者:护照签发官员。首先,我们要求警察将照片与活生生的身份证持有者进行比较,并观察到错误率很高,其中14%的人错误接受了“欺诈性”照片。其次,我们将护照官员与一组学生参与者进行了比较,发现两组人的准确率都一样低。最后,我们观察到,在标准化的人脸匹配任务中,护照官员并没有表现出比一般人更好的表现。在所有任务中,我们观察到非常大的个体差异:虽然护照工作人员的平均表现很差,但一些人员的表现非常准确--尽管这与经验或培训的时间长短无关。我们建议,可以通过强调选拔人员来改善安全状况。
Photo-ID is widely used in security settings, despite research showing that viewers find it very difficult to match unfamiliar faces. Here we test participants with specialist experience and training in the task: passport-issuing officers. First, we ask officers to compare photos to live ID-card bearers, and observe high error rates, including 14% false acceptance of ‘fraudulent’ photos. Second, we compare passport officers with a set of student participants, and find equally poor levels of accuracy in both groups. Finally, we observe that passport officers show no performance advantage over the general population on a standardised face-matching task. Across all tasks, we observe very large individual differences: while average performance of passport staff was poor, some officers performed very accurately – though this was not related to length of experience or training. We propose that improvements in security could be made by emphasising personnel selection.
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