A Split-Abl Kinase for Direct Activation in Cells.

A Split-Abl Kinase for Direct Activation in Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.08.007
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发表时间:
2017-10-19
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Wells JA
Wells JA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diaz JE;Morgan CW;Minogue CE;Hebert AS;Coon JJ;Wells JA

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To dissect the cellular roles of individual kinases, it is useful to design tools for their selective activation. We describe the engineering of a split-cAbl kinase(sKin-Abl) that is rapidly activated in cells with rapamycin and allows temporal, dose, and compartmentalization control. Our design strategy involves an empirical screen in mammalian cells and identification of split site in the N-lobe. This split site leads to complete loss of activity, that can be restored upon small molecule-induced dimerization in cells. Remarkably, the split site is transportable to the related Src Tyr kinase and the distantly related Ser/Thr kinase, AKT, suggesting broader applications to kinases. To quantify the fold-induction of phosphotyrosine(pTyr) modification, we employed quantitative proteomics, NeuCode-SILAC. We identified a number of known Abl substrates, including autophosphorylation sites and novel pTyr targets, 432 pTyr sites in total. We believe this split-kinase technology will be useful for direct activation of protein kinases in cells. Diaz, J., and Morgan, C., et al. detail their engineering cABL kinase into a small molecule activatable variant that is rapidly and selectively activated in mammalian cells and proceed to utilize NeuCode SILAC quantitative phosphoproteomics to identify known substrates and expose known and novel downstream targets of cAbl activation.
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