How the timing and quality of early experiences influence the development of brain architecture.

How the timing and quality of early experiences influence the development of brain architecture.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01380.x
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发表时间:
2010-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Nelson CA 3rd
Nelson CA 3rd
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fox SE;Levitt P;Nelson CA 3rd

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早期的生活事件可以对大脑结构和行为发展的模式产生强大的影响。在本文中,提供了一个概念框架来考虑早期经验的结构是如何“皮下”的。本文首先描述了为大脑发育奠定基础的遗传框架,然后描述了经验与发育中的大脑的结构和功能相互作用并对其进行修改的方式。大部分注意力都集中在早期经验和敏感时期,尽管后来的经验在维持和阐述这一早期接线图方面也发挥着重要作用,这对于为早期以后的发展奠定坚实的基础至关重要。
Early life events can exert a powerful influence on both the pattern of brain architecture and behavioral development. In this paper a conceptual framework is provided for considering how the structure of early experience gets “under the skin.” The paper begins with a description of the genetic framework that lays the foundation for brain development, and then to the ways experience interacts with and modifies the structures and functions of the developing brain. Much of the attention is focused on early experience and sensitive periods, although it is made clear that later experience also plays an important role in maintaining and elaborating this early wiring diagram, which is critical to establishing a solid footing for development beyond the early years.
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