THE IMPACT OF ORTHOGRAPHY ON LEXICAL ACCESS

THE IMPACT OF ORTHOGRAPHY ON LEXICAL ACCESS
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拼字法对词汇访问的影响

DOI:
10.1017/s0272263121000711
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Bordag
Bordag
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bordag

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以往的研究表明,正字法标记可能有一个功能,超越了识别正字法的单词形式。在两个视觉启动实验与母语和先进的学习者的德语(捷克本地人),我们测试的假设,正字法可以传达词类线索可比的形态标记。我们研究了名词的首字母大写(德语正字法的一个特定属性)对五个同音异义和语法歧义形式的处理效果。这两个群体表现出相同的结果模式:动词名词(转换)模式与可数名词,而在以前的研究(消除正字法词类线索),他们与不定式一起模式。总之,研究结果表明,正字法线索可以触发特定词类的词汇检索/访问。他们还提出了一个词汇条目结构,其中转换名词,不定式和变形动词形式共享一个类别中立的父节点,只有当指定的线索可用和/或必要的处理时,指定的子节点才被访问。
Previous research has shown that orthographic marking may have a function beyond identifying orthographic word forms. In two visual priming experiments with native speakers and advanced learners of German (Czech natives) we tested the hypothesis that orthography can convey word-class cues comparable to morphological marking. We examined the effect of initial letter capitalization of nouns (a specific property of German orthography) on the processing of five homonymous and grammatically ambiguous forms. Both populations showed the same pattern of results: deverbal nouns (conversions) patterned together with countable nouns while in a previous study (with eliminated orthographic word-class cues) they patterned together with infinitives. Together, findings suggest that orthographic cues can trigger word-class-specific lexical retrieval/access. They also suggest a lexical entry structure in which conversion nouns, infinitives, and inflected verbal forms share a category-neutral parent node and that specified subnodes are accessed only when specifying cues are available and/or necessary for processing.
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