Drug-induced hypothermia in stroke models: does it always protect?

Drug-induced hypothermia in stroke models: does it always protect?
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中风模型中药物引起的体温过低:它总是能起到保护作用吗?

DOI:
10.2174/1871527311312030010
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发表时间:
2013-05-01
期刊:
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang F
Zhang F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang M;Wang H;Zhao J;Chen C;Leak RK;Xu Y;Vosler P;Chen J;Gao Y;Zhang F

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缺血性中风是一种常见的神经系统疾病,目前尚无治愈方法。最近的研究表明,低温治疗是一种有前途的针对缺血性脑损伤的神经保护策略。已经建立了几种诱导治疗性低温的方法;然而,其中大多数对于中风患者来说在临床上不可行。因此,药物降温作为一种值得进一步临床开发的神经保护替代方案越来越受到关注。我们首先简要介绍常用的诱导低温方法;然后,我们重点关注八类低温诱导药物的低温效应:大麻素、阿片受体激活剂、瞬时受体电位香草酸、神经降压素、甲状腺素衍生物、多巴胺受体激活剂、低温诱导气体、腺苷和腺嘌呤核苷酸。它们的神经保护作用以及与其使用相关的并发症都被考虑在内。本文为未来针对急性中风的药物降温临床试验和动物研究提供指导。
Ischemic stroke is a common neurological disorder lacking a cure. Recent studies show that therapeutic hypothermia is a promising neuroprotective strategy against ischemic brain injury. Several methods to induce therapeutic hypothermia have been established; however, most of them are not clinically feasible for stroke patients. Therefore, pharmacological cooling is drawing increasing attention as a neuroprotective alternative worthy of further clinical development. We begin this review with a brief introduction to the commonly used methods for inducing hypothermia; we then focus on the hypothermic effects of eight classes of hypothermia-inducing drugs: the cannabinoids, opioid receptor activators, transient receptor potential vanilloid, neurotensins, thyroxine derivatives, dopamine receptor activators, hypothermia-inducing gases, adenosine, and adenine nucleotides. Their neuroprotective effects as well as the complications associated with their use are both considered. This article provides guidance for future clinical trials and animal studies on pharmacological cooling in the setting of acute stroke.
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