Whitened Geographies and Education Inequalities in Southern Chile

Whitened Geographies and Education Inequalities in Southern Chile
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智利南部的白化地理和教育不平等

DOI:
10.1080/07256868.2015.1008433
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Webb A
Webb A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webb A

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在本文中,我们利用种族和教育的关键地理学和社会学来探索白人的意义和行为在智利土著多数地区的中等教育中再现的方式。我们关注社会经济、地理和种族标准之间的联系,以了解白人的特权是如何在该地区的教育提供和马普切土著学生中归化的。虽然社会经济不平等被广泛认为是造成智利年轻人之间不平等的原因,但我们强调,与马普切学生的社会空间隔离、中学教师的态度和年轻人在智利的自我定位有关,教育系统中白人的普遍存在和不明显的性质。这些因素结合在一起,使智利Araucanía地区农村中学的马普切人被边缘化和剥夺权力。
In this paper, we draw on critical geographies and sociologies of race and education to explore ways in which the meanings and conducts of whiteness are reproduced in and through Chilean secondary education in an indigenous-majority area. We focus on links between socio-economic, geographical and racial criteria to understand how the privileges of whiteness are naturalised in the region's educational provision and among Mapuche indigenous pupils. Although socio-economic inequalities are widely recognised to structure inequality between young people in Chile, we highlight the pervasiveness and unmarked nature of whiteness in the educational system in relation to the socio-spatial segregation of Mapuche pupils, secondary teachers' attitudes and young peoples' self-positioning in the nation. These combine to marginalise and disempower Mapuche populations across the landscape of rural secondary schools in the Araucanía region of Chile.
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