A role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the immunopathology of schistosomiasis?

A role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in the immunopathology of schistosomiasis?
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DOI:
10.1155/2012/128068
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
McManus DP
McManus DP
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anthony BJ;Allen JT;Li YS;McManus DP

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过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPARs)已被证明在免疫调节中发挥作用。一般来说,它们具有抗炎作用并促进Th2型应答,并且它们与巨噬细胞的交替激活有关。有趣的是,蠕虫感染,如引起血吸虫病的血吸虫,其特征在于Th2应答和替代活化巨噬细胞的积累。这表明,在某种程度上,PPARs可能在血吸虫病的免疫反应的调节中发挥作用。本文讨论了PPARs可能在这种疾病中发挥作用的可能领域。
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been demonstrated to have a role in immune regulation. In general, they are anti-inflammatory and promote Th2 type responses, and they are associated with the alternative activation of macrophages. Interestingly, helminth infections, such as the schistosome blood flukes that cause schistosomiasis, are characterised by a Th2 response and the accumulation of alternative activated macrophages. This would suggest that at some level, PPARs could have a role in the modulation of the immune response in schistosomiasis. This paper discusses possible areas where PPARs could have a role in this disease.
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