A Tale of Two Crises: Addressing Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy as Promoting Racial Justice.

A Tale of Two Crises: Addressing Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy as Promoting Racial Justice.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10730-021-09440-0
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发表时间:
2021-06
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HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues
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2020年,美国出现了双重危机:一场全球性的大流行病,以及一系列警察对黑人男女施暴的公开事件引发的公众对种族主义的反思。目前的数据表明,在全国范围内,美国黑人感染Covid-19的可能性是美国白人的三倍(各州之间有进一步的差异),这种模式强调了美国黑人和白人之间健康差异的更普遍现象(Oppel等人在《纽约时报》2020年;APM研究实验室的APM研究实验室工作人员2020年)。一旦暴露,美国黑人死于该病毒的可能性是常人的两倍。不出所料,美国黑人对Covid-19的恐惧程度高于白人,但他们对Covid-19疫苗的犹豫程度也更高。本文探讨了这种明显差异存在的原因。它还为政府和公共卫生领导人如何在2020年双重危机的背景下解决疫苗犹豫问题提供了实用建议。
The year 2020 has yielded twin crises in the United States: a global pandemic and a public reckoning with racism brought about by a series of publicized instances of police violence toward Black men and women. Current data indicate that nationally, Black Americans are three times more likely than White Americans to contract Covid-19 (with further variance by state), a pattern that underscores the more general phenomenon of health disparity among Black and White Americans (Oppel et al. in The New York Times 2020; APM Research Lab Staff in APM Research Lab 2020). Once exposed, Black Americans are twice as likely to die of the virus. Unsurprisingly, Black Americans report higher levels of fear of Covid-19 than their White peers, but they also report higher levels of hesitancy toward a Covid-19 vaccine. This paper explores why this apparent discrepancy exists. It also provides practical recommendations for how government and public health leaders might address vaccine hesitancy in the context of the twin crises of 2020.
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