Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review.
Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review.
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DOI：
10.1021/acsnano.0c05537
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发表时间：
2020-10-27
期刊：
影响因子：
17.1
通讯作者：
Novoselov KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karim N;Afroj S;Lloyd K;Oaten LC;Andreeva DV;Carr C;Farmery AD;Kim ID;Novoselov KS
个人防护装备（PPE）对于保护医护人员（HCW）免受COVID-19等高传染性疾病的侵害至关重要。然而，由于前所未有的全球需求，医院一直面临着耗尽安全有效的PPE的风险，包括治疗新冠肺炎患者所需的个人防护服。此外，由于缺乏相关技术知识、供应链效率低下以及监管要求严格，全球此类服装的制造设施有限。因此，协调科学家、工程师、制造商、供应商和监管机构的行动和努力，利用世界各地当地可用的技术开发和生产安全有效的防护服，这一需求显然仍未得到满足。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了目前使用的PPE，其质量和相关的监管标准。我们调查了目前最先进的织物抗菌功能整理，以保护穿着者免受病毒和细菌的侵害，并概述了防护性医用织物的制造技术、供应链以及目前一次性使用的合成纤维防护服的环境影响。最后，讨论了未来的研究方向，包括在不带来环境问题的前提下，提高全球个人防护服的效率、安全性和可用性。
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is critical to protect healthcare workers (HCWs) from highly infectious diseases such as COVID-19. However, hospitals have been at risk of running out of the safe and effective PPE including personal protective clothing needed to treat patients with COVID-19, due to unprecedented global demand. In addition, there are only limited manufacturing facilities of such clothing available worldwide, due to a lack of available knowledge about relevant technologies, ineffective supply chains, and stringent regulatory requirements. Therefore, there remains a clear unmet need for coordinating the actions and efforts from scientists, engineers, manufacturers, suppliers, and regulatory bodies to develop and produce safe and effective protective clothing using the technologies that are locally available around the world. In this review, we discuss currently used PPE, their quality, and the associated regulatory standards. We survey the current state-of-the-art antimicrobial functional finishes on fabrics to protect the wearer against viruses and bacteria and provide an overview of protective medical fabric manufacturing techniques, their supply chains, and the environmental impacts of current single-use synthetic fiber-based protective clothing. Finally, we discuss future research directions, which include increasing efficiency, safety, and availability of personal protective clothing worldwide without conferring environmental problems.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Cai, ZS;Sun, G
通讯作者：
Sun, G
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-08-100904-8.00006-7
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
HIGH-PERFORMANCE APPAREL: MATERIALS, DEVELOPMENT, AND APPLICATIONS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bonaldi, R. R.
通讯作者：
Bonaldi, R. R.
DOI：
10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.044
发表时间：
2019-07-01
影响因子：
7.9
作者：
Aubert-Viard, Francois;Mogrovejo-Valdivia, Alejandra;Blanchemain, Nicolas
通讯作者：
Blanchemain, Nicolas
影响因子：
3
作者：
Cai, ZS;Sun, G
通讯作者：
Sun, G
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Abdelkader, Amr M.;Karim, Nazmul;Yeates, Stephen G.
通讯作者：
Yeates, Stephen G.