PERSONALITY PREDISPOSITIONS IN CHINESE ADOLESCENTS: THE RELATION BETWEEN SELF-CRITICISM, DEPENDENCY, AND PROSPECTIVE INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS.
PERSONALITY PREDISPOSITIONS IN CHINESE ADOLESCENTS: THE RELATION BETWEEN SELF-CRITICISM, DEPENDENCY, AND PROSPECTIVE INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS.
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2013.32.6.596
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Abela JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohen JR;Young JF;Hankin BL;Yao S;Zhu XZ;Abela JR
本研究探讨了自我批评和依赖这两种人格倾向与内化症状之间的前瞻性关系。具体而言，它被检查是否自我批评和依赖预测抑郁症和社交焦虑的症状，如果一个温和的（如素质压力）或调解模型最好地解释了中国青少年的人格倾向和情绪困扰之间的关系。参与者包括来自中国大陆的1，150名青少年（597名女性和553名男性）。参与者在基线时完成自我批评，依赖和神经质的自我报告措施，以及每月一次的负面事件，抑郁症状和社交焦虑症状的自我报告措施，持续六个月。结果表明，自我批评预测抑郁症状，而依赖预测社交焦虑症状。此外，支持被发现的调解模式，而不是一个温和的模式，与成就压力调解自我批评和抑郁症状之间的关系。总的来说，这些发现突出了中国大陆青少年抑郁和社交焦虑症状发展的新发展途径。跨文化发展的精神病理学研究的影响进行了讨论。
The present study examined the prospective relation between two personality predispositions, self-criticism and dependency, and internalizing symptoms. Specifically, it was examined whether self-criticism and dependency predicted symptoms of depression and social anxiety, and if a moderation (e.g. diathesis-stress) or mediation model best explained the relation between the personality predispositions and emotional distress in Chinese adolescents. Participants included 1,150 adolescents (597 females and 553 males) from mainland China. Participants completed self-report measures of self-criticism, dependency, and neuroticism at baseline, and self-report measures of negative events, depressive symptoms, and social anxiety symptoms once a month for six months. Findings showed that self-criticism predicted depressive symptoms, while dependency predicted social anxiety symptoms. In addition, support was found for a mediation model, as opposed to a moderation model, with achievement stressors mediating the relation between self-criticism and depressive symptoms. Overall, these findings highlight new developmental pathways for the development of depression and social anxiety symptoms in mainland Chinese adolescents. Implications for cross-cultural developmental psychopathology research are discussed.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2012.749787
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cohen JR;Hankin BL;Gibb BE;Hammen C;Hazel NA;Ma D;Yao S;Zhu XZ;Abela JR
通讯作者：
Abela JR
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Cox, BJ;Fleet, C;Stein, MB
通讯作者：
Stein, MB
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bareket-Bojmel, Liad;Shahar, Golan
通讯作者：
Shahar, Golan
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Cox, BJ;Rector, NA;Joffe, RT
通讯作者：
Joffe, RT
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Darcy, K;Davila, J;Beck, JG
通讯作者：
Beck, JG