Combination of the Framingham risk score and carotid intima-media thickness improves the prediction of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Combination of the Framingham risk score and carotid intima-media thickness improves the prediction of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.2337/dc11-1333
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发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Watada H
Watada H
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshida M;Mita T;Yamamoto R;Shimizu T;Ikeda F;Ohmura C;Kanazawa A;Hirose T;Kawamori R;Watada H

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本研究的目的是探讨颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)和臂踝脉搏波速度(baPWV)是否在预测心血管疾病(CVD)阴性史的2型糖尿病患者的Framingham风险评分(FRS)中增加了价值。回顾性招募2型糖尿病患者(n = 783)并随访CVD。在5.4年的随访期间,记录了85例CVD发病率(10.9%)。在对传统动脉危险因素进行校正后,采用Cox比例风险模型进行多因素分析,发现IMT是CVD的重要决定因素,而baPWV不是。此外,FRS与IMT联合,而不与baPWV联合,提高了CVD的预测。颈动脉IMT是无症状2型糖尿病患者CVD的重要预测指标,FRS和IMT联合应用可提高对这些患者CVD的预测。
The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) add value to the Framingham risk score (FRS) in predicting the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in type 2 diabetic patients with a negative history of CVD. Type 2 diabetic patients (n = 783) were retrospectively recruited and followed for CVD. During a 5.4-year follow-up period, 85 incidences of CVD were recorded (10.9%). After adjustment for conventional arterial risk factors, multivariate analysis with the Cox proportional hazards model identified IMT, but not baPWV, as a significant determinant of CVD. In addition, the combination of FRS with IMT, but not with baPWV, improved the prediction of CVD. Carotid IMT is a significant predictor of CVD in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients, and the combination of FRS and IMT improves the prediction of CVD in these patients.
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