Women Lawyers and the Struggle for Change in Conflict and Transition

Women Lawyers and the Struggle for Change in Conflict and Transition
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女律师以及冲突和转型中的变革斗争

DOI:
10.1080/13200968.2016.1181035
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Bryson A
Bryson A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bryson A

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本文考察了女性“公益律师”在冲突和转型社会中的特殊经历。在柬埔寨、智利、以色列、巴勒斯坦、突尼斯和南非进行的一项正在进行的比较项目中,本文着眼于这些律师在这些具有挑战性的环境中“有所作为”所需要的机会、障碍和顽固。本文借鉴了法律专业社会学、原因律师、性别与过渡时期司法以及结构/代理关系等理论文献,依次考虑了冲突/原因-律师的交集以及过渡背景下原因-律师的工作。最后,本文认为原因律师的案例研究对过渡时期司法就像“普通司法”的指控提出了反驳。它还认为,尽管在过渡背景下父权的持久性,法律仍然是一个斗争的场所,而不是默许,其中许多原因-律师已经并继续在“承担”权力方面行使代理和责任。
This article examines the particular experiences of female ‘cause-lawyers’ in conflicted and transitional societies. Drawn from an ongoing comparative project which involved fieldwork in Cambodia, Chile, Israel, Palestine, Tunisia and South Africa, the paper looks at opportunities, obstacles and the obduracy required from such lawyers to ‘make a difference’ in these challenging contexts. Drawing upon the theoretical literature on the sociology of the legal profession, cause-lawyers, gender and transitional justice, and the structure/agency nexus, the article considers in turn the conflict/cause-lawyering intersection and the work of cause-lawyers in transitional contexts. It concludes by arguing that the case study of cause-lawyers offers a rebuttal to the charge that transitional justice is just like ‘ordinary justice’. It also contends that, notwithstanding the durability of patriarchal power in transitional contexts, law remains a site of struggle, not acquiescence, and many of these cause-lawyers have and continue to exercise both agency and responsibility in ‘taking on’ that power.
论过渡时期正义的理念
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